When is the group of units in the integers modulo n cyclic?
A proof of the classification of integers whose multiplicative group of units is cyclic.
A mathematics notebook
Notes on integrals, infinite series, and number theory.
A proof of the classification of integers whose multiplicative group of units is cyclic.
Weyl's criterion connects uniform distribution modulo one with exponential sums and averages of Riemann-integrable functions.
Eisenstein's trigonometric proof of quadratic reciprocity, starting with Euler's criterion and Gauss's lemma.